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Otto von Habsburg: Europe at 50 – An exclusive WSN TV interview
written by: Dr. Hubertus Hoffmann, Dieter Farwick, Benedikt Franke, Ian Walker and Benedikt Wahler, 08-Mar-07

For the second time, the World Security Network (WSN) has been granted an exclusive WSN TV interview with His Imperial Highness, Archduke Dr. Otto von Habsburg, a man at the forefront of European integration for the last half-century. Accompanied by a WSN TV team, Dr. Hubertus Hoffmann (President and Founder of WSN), Brigadier General (ret.) Dieter Farwick (Global Editor in Chief), Benedikt Franke (Vice-President for International Forums), Benedikt Wahler, and Ian Walker had the opportunity to ask Dr. von Habsburg about issues as varied as the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome and the role of God in European politics.

Dr. von Habsburg shared some important insights with WSN Academy, a new internet-based learning platform on international relations, established and operated by WSN in order to increase young people’s understanding through the wisdom of the global policy elite.


His Imperial Highness, Archduke Dr. Otto von Habsburg: "Europe can be the continent of Freedom" - an exclusive WSN TV Interview

Otto von Habsburg, born November 20, 1912, is the current head of the Habsburg family and Archduke of Austria. He is the eldest son of Karl, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and Empress/Queen Zita. Forced into exile in 1918 to Switzerland and Madeira, Dr. von Habsburg graduated from the University of Leuven, Belgium, in social and political science, with his doctoral dissertation in 1935. During these dark times for Europe, he was already an early promoter of European unity. He joined the Paneuropa-Union in 1936 and had to spend most of the war years in Washington, D.C. (1940-1944) after escaping from Austria to Portugal with a visa issued by the Portuguese consul in Bordeaux, Aristides Sousa Mendes. A fervent patriot, he had opposed the Nazi "Anschluß" of Austria of 1938, and continued to fight Hitler's regime from America. After the war, he lived in exile in France and Spain before settling in Bavaria in 1954.


His Imperial Highness Otto von Habsburg as young boy in his Hungarian uniform.

An avid author, writing in several languages on issues of history and contemporary politics, the efforts for a peacefully united Europe in diversity were the common theme throughout Dr. von Habsburg's public efforts. From 1957 to 1973 he served as vice-president and from 1973 to 2004 as president, of the Paneuropa-Union, succeeding its founder, his friend Richard Nikolaus Graf von Coudenhove-Kalergi. From 1979 on, Otto von Habsburg entered the European parliamentary sphere, shaping the future of Europe as a member of the European Parliament in Strasbourg for twenty years, serving twice as its Senior President. For the European People's Party he was chairman of the Parliament's Committee Foreign Affairs, Security, and Defense Policy from 1981 to 1999.


Dr. von Habsburg with his Holiness Pope John Paul II. “An open dialogue between the religions is crucial to the future of Europe”

He made history when he undertook the first Pan-European picnic on August 19, 1989 at Sopron on the Austro-Hungarian border, the occasion on which the Iron Curtain was lifted for the first time. This hole in the border fence permitted hundreds of East Germans to slip through, and has often been considered the crack that finally brought down the Berlin Wall.

Despite his retirement from parliament in 1999, Dr. von Habsburg continues to be an incessant traveller and promoter of the idea and reality of a united Europe and its role in the world.

Dr. Otto von Habsburg in WSN TV interview: The meaning of Europe

In his interview with WSN, Dr. Otto von Habsburg reaffirmed his long-standing belief that the European project rests on the diversity of its members. He argued that unity and diversity are not mutually exclusive, as is sometimes postulated, but that unity in diversity is in fact the secret and motor of Europe and the reason why Europe can grow into a “continent of freedom”. Consequently, in order to encourage this unity in diversity “Europe has a tremendous interest in developing its regional spirits” as foundations of general community. In that way Europe is built from below.



Dr. Otto von Habsburg in WSN TV interview: Europe and centralisation

His Imperial Highness, Archduke Dr. Otto von Habsburg: "Decentralised countries are generally more successful" - an exclusive WSN Interview



Dr. Otto von Habsburg in WSN TV interview: Muslims and Christians in Europe

Dr. von Habsburg has been a fervent supporter of a dialogue between the religions and has repeatedly called for a peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Christians in Europe and the world. Naturally, this is also a topic of great importance to WSN, which will publish its Codes of Tolerance Project later this year.



Dr. Otto von Habsburg in WSN TV interview: The European Constitution and Christianity

As in his first WSN Interview, Dr. von Habsburg reaffirmed his belief that a reference to God as a higher authority is essential to the Constitutive Treaty. However, this reference should be limited to God and not specify any religion. In that way, all of Europe’s religions have a common point of reference on which they can agree.



Dr. Otto von Habsburg in WSN TV interview: Religion and Politics

His Imperial Highness, Archduke Dr. Otto von Habsburg: "In politics, we should speak about God more often" - an exclusive WSN Interview

Dr. Hubertus Hoffmann, President and Founder

Dieter Farwick, Brigadier General (ret), Global Editor-in-Chief

Benedikt Franke, Vice President for International Forums

Ian Walker, Editor United Kingdom

Benedikt Wahler


World Security Network Foundation



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NATO's new Strategic Concept
The Human Codes of Tolerance and Respect
 

Look for men and women of excellency, encourge them, foster them, and give them lasting support in every way.Cultivate and inspire elities in our democracies which do not simply enjoy privileges but are willing to assume social responsibilities.
 

The greatest danger confronting our world is moral relativism
 

We should not adopt but rather shape reality- networking a better and safer world with imagination.
 

Let`s start a new global progressive foreign policy to promote democratic developments and to get rid ...
 

Freedom is the foundation for knowledge, development, and progress. Powerful countries are developed because they are free.
 

Only a genuine reconciliation policy between societies can bring about a true and lasting peace and lay the foundations of eternal peace between former enemies.
 

Isolate the negative elements from the peaceful open-minded majority in the Islamic World.
 

We need a new NATO Double-Track decision consisting of two equally important columns:
military containment and an active dialog with the Islamic cultures.
 

For each conflict we need a holistic formula for peace based on diplomacy plus power plus reconciliation.
 

Beijing and the Pope gain from the establishment of diplomatic relations
 

Broader Middle East

Nations and societies in the "Broader Middle East" should overcome secular schism, seek a kind of enlightment and regain momentum to reach the exsellent scientific, moral and economic of the "Glory past".
 
Americas / USA

A new U.S. foreign policy is needed including: brilliant strategies, imagination and creativity, excellency ...
 
China

Beijing could recognize three advantages through new diplomatic relations with the Vatican
 
Europe

Give more power to the European Parliament, including the election of “European Government”.
 
India

Improve your governance and administration, fight corruption, wage more decentralisation and privatisation, improve your ecucation system.
 
Iran

Stop the development of Weapons of Mass Destruction
 
Iraq

Three Strong Federal States Comprised of Kurds, Shiites and Sunnis Are Needed Now in Iraq with a Division of Oil Income - or a Bloody Civil War Is Unavoidable
 
Islamic States

A New NATO Double-Track Decision on Terrorism and Dialogue with Islam Is Needed
 
Israel / Palestine

Israel, Palestine and its Arab neighbors need common values, interests and goals: Peace is possible !
 
NATO

For the European NATO countries it is intolerable to spend 61% what the US spends but only achieve 10% of the US power projection capacit. The issue is not to spend more but to spend in a way that produces real European power projection capabilities.
 
Koreas

Both countries should mitigate the tensions and aim for a re-unification as a free and democratic entity
 
Russia

Russia has to realize the vital importance of further democratic development. It has to revive its own democratic traditions.
 
Terror

Terrorism is a menace for mankind and should find a world wide coordinated response
 
Democracy

Don't ever ask "What's in for me?" Instead, ask "What is good for my country?"
 
Human Rights

Cuban dissidents should follow Estonia’s example of establishing a “Free Parliament” in exile with the support of the EU.
 
Peace and Conflict

We must welcome tolerant patriotism, while containing and combating nationalism and chauvinism.
 
Religion and Politics

The understanding that reconciliation heals memory is crucial for the achievement of true peace between ...
 
Tolerance

China should enhance individual freedoms, religious and cultural tolerance and protection of minorities.
 
UN

UN must adjust the Charter and the structure to the "new world"
 



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